Today, we elected Barack Obama the forty-fourth president of the United States of America.

Some people are ecstatic. Some are satisfied. Some are disappointed. But whatever our particular viewpoints may be, we can all agree that this is a historic and inspiring time for our country. We’ve seen people who’ve never paid attention to politics register and get involved. We’ve voted in record numbers. And, of course, we’ve elected the first African-American President of the United States of America.

I’ll write more after a good night’s sleep, but for now I’ll offer a simple continuation of a theme we’ve seen for awhile now: hope. Sure, it’s a theme that’s been picked on and undercut by naysayers, but I think we’ve seen today that hope has power. Hope can be so strong and so compelling, and we can want it so much, that it becomes palpable. Hope became palpable tonight in the millions of people gathered today in long lines, and tonight in parks and bars and living rooms around the country.

It’s ok for hope to be a defining element of our country. In fact, it’s probably crucial. And no matter who we supported before today, none of us have anything to lose by having hope for tomorrow. 

In his speech tonight, Barack Obama reached out to all those who did not vote for him. He asked for their willingness to work with him for a better country. Of my many hopes tonight, one of my greatest is that Americans will rise to this occasion, take the opportunity to embrace hope in all its risks and rewards, and reach back.

General Colin Powell, former Secretary of State under George W. Bush, endorsed Senator Barack Obama on Meet the Press Sunday morning. The endorsement by the high-ranking, widely-respected Republican for the Democratic nominee marked another unconventional turn in an unconventional election.

Powell’s endorsement came a little over two weeks before the general election, and it remains to be seen to what extent it will sway American voters as the last of them make up their minds in the countdown to November 4th.

Though the impact of Powell’s endorsement may still be a matter of speculation, the reasons for it are not. In his explanation of the reasons for his support of Senator Obama, former Secretary Powell highlighted at least seven reasons for his choice, from his disagreement with McCain’s selection of Governor Sarah Palin as his running mate, to his support of Obama’s “inclusive, broader reach” as well as his “steadiness…and depth of knowledge.”

In his endorsement, Powell gave voice to concerns that many average Americans have expressed in recent months, as they have watched the McCain campaign seem to lose focus and polarize the electorate. Like Powell, many Americans I know were frustrated with Senator McCain’s response to the economic crisis, and took comfort in Senator Obama’s measured, reasoned approach and continued focus on the economy as the most important issue for Americans. Like Powell, many I know were alarmed by McCain’s choice of Sarah Palin as the person to run the country should he not make it to the end of his term, and again took comfort in Obama’s choice of Joe Biden to fill that same great role.

Yet the most powerful moment of the Powell’s endorsement didn’t come with any of these points, however well-reasoned they were. It came when Powell shared his own moment of truth–what he experienced when looking at a photo essay in which a woman is grieving at Arlington Cemetery, with her head on her son’s grave. Her son was an American-born citizen and solider who was killed in Iraq; he received medals of honor for his service; he was fourteen years old at the time of the 9/11 attacks and enlisted in the U.S. army a few months after he graduated from high school. Her son, Kareem Rashad Sultan Kahn, was also a Muslim.

This mother was at the grave of her son, a man who was an American, a soldier, and a Muslim. These characteristics are not mutually exclusive. And the recent insinuations that “Muslim” is synonymous with “terrorist” and “evil,” that “Muslim” should used as an insult and a disqualifier, that being Muslim means not being an American, grossly and shamefully misrepresents what this country is all about.

For me, this part of Powell’s explanation cut right through the tit-for-tat distractions that are present in any political campaign. This was a simple and necessary reminder of our humanity. In some ways, it seems that this election season has caused some to disregard the founding premise of our country: all of us are created equal. Even during a heated election, we should never lose site of this most essential principle, as this is the idea that made our country great in the first place.

The United States of America is not supposed to be a place where everyone holds the same beliefs, practices the same religion, or shares the same facial features or skin color. It is supposed to be a place where anyone has a chance. It is supposed to be a place where it simply isn’t ok to use a person’s religion as an insult. For me, and–I hope–for many, Colin Powell’s words on Sunday morning helped remind us what it really means to be an American.

At about twelve minutes into last night’s debate, I stared in wonderment at the television. Is this finally him? Is this the real McCain?

I had the sensation of watching a real debate–face to face, back and forth. And that sensation persisted through much of the hour and a half of this third and last presidential debate. The format was close-contact, with the candidates sitting at a table with moderator Bob Schieffer. The questions were honest and sometimes tough, the moderator, persistent. 

As the debate went on, the real McCain seemed to come and go; nevertheless it was a more authentic performance out of the Republican nominee than we saw in previous debates. Barack Obama seemed at times to be playing it a little safe, but was consistent in presenting himself as the measured, cool-headed candidate that we’ve seen in each debate thus far. By the end, a clear victor had emerged, though: Bob Schieffer.

Early Zingers

We saw some good lines early in the debate. As McCain threw out the old line about Obama voting twice to tax people making $42,000 a year (for the record, untrue), Obama strived again to set the record straight, reminding McCain that this false claim has been widely disputed. “Even Fox News has disputed it,” Obama finished. Sure, this gave more fodder to Fox fans. But that doesn’t mean it wasn’t funny. 

But McCain gets the award for best zing of the night. In response to Obama’s regular comparison between the Republican nominee and George W. Bush, McCain looked his opponent in the eye and laid it all out: “I am not President Bush. If you wanted to run against President Bush, you should have run four years ago.” To be fair, this opened up an opportunity for Senator Obama to put out his own zinger, pointing out all the reasons he equates John McCain and George Bush (McCain’s “vigorous support” of Bush’s “tax policy…energy policy…spending priorities”). But McCain’s line held its ground as the most memorable of the night.

Red Meat

Without much delay, Bob Scheiffer went there, bringing up the fact that the campaigning has of late taken a distinctly negative turn. Most notably, the McCain-Palin campaign has adopted a line of personal attack against Barack Obama that many, including myself, argue has incited hatred about brought out the worst in some of McCain’s supporters.

McCain’s response was to focus Representative John Lewis, a man who is not associated in any way with the Obama campaign. Lewis recently came out against the McCain campaign tactics, drawing a comparison between its recklessness and incitement, and the violence incited by George Wallace’s campaign in 1968. McCain said his feelings were hurt by this, and that Obama should repudiate Lewis. McCain went on to say that he did not condone personal, hateful attacks, yet, in the next moment, asserted that he was proud of the people at his rallies. McCain then brought up Bill Ayers, ACORN, and (almost) the kitchen sink, interrupting Obama the whole way through. In this part of the debate, Senator McCain became, before our very eyes, an accusatory, angry man who had lost focus on the issues that are vitally important to the American people.

Though I’m not sure how he managed this, even in response to this, Barack Obama took the high road. He clearly and honestly explained any associations that McCain brought up. He refrained from mentioning McCain’s “associations,” such as his good friend Godon Liddy, a convicted felon and documented encourager of violence against the government. He refrained from mentioning that, just a year and a half ago, McCain gave a favorable, supportive speech in front of that very organization–ACORN–that he now derides and blames Obama for associating with. Obama then went on to list his real associations: Warren Buffett, Paul Volcker, Joe Biden, Dick Lugar, General Jim Jones.

A Turn

By most accounts and polls, McCain’s personal attacks against Obama fell flat when the Democratic nominee chose to answered politely and honestly and address the real issues that matter to American people. As the debate turned to issues of trade, McCain shifted to an approach we’ve seen before, with a slightly patronizing tone designed to make Obama seem naive. “I admire Senator Obama’s eloquence, but words matter,” stated the Republican nominee in reference to Obama’s understand of the issue of free trade. It was a virtual pat on the head and pitying stare. 

Frankly, I’m surprised by this approach ever time I see it out of John McCain. Quite simply, attacking Senator Obama’s “eloquence” doesn’t work very well, because it is exactly that trait–Obama’s skill with words–that allows him to come right back and undermine the implication that he lacks understanding. Beyond that, his eloquence often allows him to add a deeper dimension to a discussion that exhibits knowledge and a true understanding of the issue. In this case, McCain implied that Obama didn’t understand free trade issues with South American countries. Obama responded by addressing political and national security issues in Columbia and Peru in a way that someone who lacked understanding simply would not have been able to pull off. His eloquence did not indicate that Obama lacked understanding, it demonstrated that he possessed it.

Red Meat, again

Late in the debate, Bob Scheiffer, continuing to demonstrate himself as the most skilled debate moderator of this election season, turned this discussion to Supreme Court appointments and Roe v. Wade. The question to the candidates was, “Will you consider appointing a Supreme Court justice with whom you disagree on Roe v. Wade?” 

McCain’s response was that he would “not impose a litmus test” on any candidate for the Supreme Court. He went on to say that he would judge a potential appointee based on their qualifications. To follow up, the moderator asked for clarification, asking Senator McCain if that meant that he would seriously consider appointing a pro-choice judge to the Supreme Court. McCain’s response was that he would base his decision on a person’s qualifications, but that being pro-choice would effectively make a judge unqualified. Anyone who carefully followed McCain’s logic saw that his real answer was that, no, he would not consider appointing a pro-choice judge to the Supreme Court, because he would consider that person unqualified.

Toward the end, the debate took an ever-so-slightly softer turn. There was a hint of reconciliation, as Obama agreed with a few of McCain’s points on education, and vice versa. 

The closing remarks saw each candidate remind voters of the reasons they feel they are best-qualified to lead us. McCain referenced a “long line of McCains” who have served this country. Obama focused on making an outright promise to the American people to work “tirelessly” every day of his presidency to make the world better for them, and for their children.

All in all, the most authentic debate we’ve seen yet.

Taxes

Obama on McCain: McCain ”proposes a $300 billion tax cut, a continuation not only of the Bush tax cuts, but an additional $200 billion that he’s going to give to big corporations, including big oil companies, $4 billion worth.” Further, ”McCain is proposing tax cuts that would give the average Fortune 500 CEO an additional $700,000 in tax cuts.”

McCain on Obama: ”He wants to raise taxes,” including on the middle class. Further, ”Obama has voted 94 times to either increase your taxes or against tax cuts.”

Being Responsible with Your Vote